Recent Developments in Nano-Emulsions’ Preparatory Methods and their Applications: A Concise Review

  • Rafia Rehman University of OKara
  • Aqsa Younas University of OKara
  • Shaheed Ullah University of OKara
  • Ataf Ali Altaf University of OKara

Abstract

 Nano-emulsion is one of the most effective and size-controlled mediums for effective drug delivery systems, the formation of cosmetics products, food preservatives, and insecticidal and antimicrobial products. Therefore, a durable and sophisticated approach is primely important in preparing effective nano-emulsions. Some of the established fabrication approaches towards nanoemulsion are the high and low-energy methods. Depending upon the required results of formulations, these two methods are further divided into sub-categories such as ultra-sonicators, micro-fluidizers, high-pressure homogenizers, phase inversion temperature, phase inversion composition, etc. This review highlights all the available methods to form nano-emulsion by adopting high-energy and low-energy techniques. In addition, this review also elaborates on the importance of nano-emulsions in various end products, as nano-carriers and patents have also been awarded in this field. Besides, the required improvements in this field have been discussed briefly to establish the most authentic approach toward nano-emulsion formation.

Published
Dec 29, 2022
How to Cite
REHMAN, Rafia et al. Recent Developments in Nano-Emulsions’ Preparatory Methods and their Applications: A Concise Review. Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 175-193, dec. 2022. ISSN 2221-5255. Available at: <http://pjaec.pk/index.php/pjaec/article/view/906>. Date accessed: 13 sep. 2024. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2022.12.01.